Gynecologist

What is a Gynecologist ?

A gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in female reproductive health. They diagnose and treat issues related to the female reproductive tract. This includes the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries and breasts.

Anyone with female organs may see a gynecologist.  80% of those who see one are between 15 to 45 years old. 

What Does a Gynecologist Do?

Gynecologists give reproductive and sexual health services that include pelvic exams, Pap tests, cancer screenings, and testing and treatment for vaginal infections.

They diagnose and treat reproductive system disorders such as endometriosis, infertility, ovarian cysts, and pelvic pain. They may also care for people with ovarian, cervical, and other reproductive cancers.

Some gynecologists also practice as obstetricians, who give care during pregnancy and birth. If a gynecologist has expertise in obstetrics, they’re called an OB-GYN.

Education and Training

Gynecologists are physicians who have completed specialized training in the female reproductive system. Like any medical doctor, a gynecologist must complete medical school followed by a residency. In the United States, residency programs and the certification process cover obstetrics and gynecology in combination.

The process involves:

  • Four years’ worth of medical school
  • Four years of residency
  • Successful completion of the Qualifying Exam, a written test
  • Documented experience in patient care
  • Successful completion of the Certifying Exam, an oral test

After becoming board-certified, a gynecologist may have advanced subspecialty training. Areas of training include:

  • Breast care
  • Family planning
  • Minimally invasive surgery
  • Pediatric and adolescent gynecology
  • Pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery

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